Wake Forest University Graduate School of Arts & Sciences

Electronic Theses & Dissertations

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Frequently Asked Questions


What exactly is the electronic thesis and dissertation program?

In the past, theses and dissertations were primarily housed in paper form at the home university library. If any one wanted to see these documents, these theses/dissertations could only be obtained either by going to the home library or by requesting it from another library through inter-library loan. While storing theses as paper copies served an archival purpose, the reality was that few people ever saw these theses or dissertations unless they were published. To create a broader distribution of the information contained in these papers, a for-profit company in Minnesota (formerly called Dissertation Abstracts and now ProQuest) began collecting theses and dissertations and holding them in microfiche form. Upon request, they produce a hard copy of the theses or dissertations for a price.

In the last decade or so,several universities in the U.S. began developing individual databases whereby theses/dissertations would be saved on-line. The idea behind this program was that theses/dissertations would be easily accessible, have a much wider area of distribution, and be available without the reproduction cost. Another exciting possibility that led to interest in on-line theses/dissertations was the ability of an electronic document to include multimedia information in the traditional thesis/dissertation.

Originally many of these theses/dissertation databases were in-house. Starting in the late 90’s, however, there began to be a network of databases which reached across universities and countries. One of the larger ones is called the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (NDLTD). At present, about 200 universities now feed their theses and dissertations into this a database. Besides the US interest in on-line storage of theses and dissertations, the movement to have these documents electronically accessible is quickly becoming an international movement supported by UNESCO.

Here at Wake Forest, we began participating in an electronic theses and dissertation program in 2001. We created a local database which is housed on a WFU server and is accessible through the Reynolds and Carpenter Library's websites. Recently this database has been connected to NDLTD which gives WFU theses/dissertation access world wide.

It should be noted that at present some universities are moving to require all students to submit on-line along with a paper copy of their theses/dissertations. Some universities are even requiring only an on-line version and discarding the paper copy. Here at Wake Forest, the Graduate School does not yet require electronic submission of theses and dissertations, but it is strongly recommended. The following materials are designed to help you submit your thesis to the Wake Forest database (and World Wide Web if you choose). We hope you will participate in this important program.

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What is the time frame on submitting my thesis/dissertation?

First, you need to complete your thesis or dissertation and have it approved by your committee. The file you will be working with is the final version you submit to the Graduate School Office. The best time frame to submit your thesis/dissertation electronically is immediately after you have submitted the paper copy to the Graduate School.

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Okay, so what do I have to do to be part of this program?

The process is to

  1. first have an electronic copy of your thesis
  2. then convert it to a pfd file,
  3. and then submit it to the Wake Forest library from where it can be kept locally or released to the worldwide database (or not, according to your instructions).

Step 1: Undoubtedly your thesis or dissertation will already be in an electronic form. As you create your document, there are some issues you need to address to ensure that your final product meets the formatting requirements for a thesis/dissertation. Also, you will want to format your Word file so that the conversion to a PDF file will go smoothly. You can find assistance with page numbering, creating sections, footnotes, a table of content, and inserting images are covered here.

Step 2: The next step is to convert your word processing program into a PDF file. If you are on the Reynolda Campus, you will have the full version of Adobe Acrobat on your laptop which is the program you will need to create a PDF file. Follow these Instructions for how to make this conversion. If you are on the Bowman Gray Campus, you will find copies of Adobe Acrobat on the Carpenter Library computers.

If you have problems with the conversion, please contact Susan Smith at Z. Smith Reynolds Library (smithss@wfu.edu, phone 758-5828) or Molly Barnett at the Carpenter Library (mbarnett@wfubmc.edu, phone 716-2303).

Step 3: The final step is to submit/upload the thesis/dissertation to the database. You will find specifc instructions for the submission process. Before you actually do the submission, however, you will have complete a release form and turn it in to the Graduate Office. On this form you indicate your decision both on how wide a distribution you want for your thesis ( Wake Forest only, or the World Wide Web) and the time frame (when will the thesis/dissertation become available to which audience). There are four possibilities offered on the release form

  1. make the thesis/dissertation available to Wake Forest and the web immediately,
  2. make the thesis/dissertation available just to Wake Forest and then to the web after one year,
  3. make the thesis/dissertation available just to Wake Forest until you send written notice, or
  4. just hold the material until further written notice.

As this decision also affects your advisor and his/her work, you will need to get your advisor’s signature on the release form about the timing and the distribution. If you decide on a later release date, the letter informing Wake Forest of the change in distribution status will also have to have your advisor’s signature.

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What about copyright and publishing in a journal?

One common concern about the electronic thesis and dissertation database is that listing your work here will cause problems with publishing your work later in a journal. At this point, many journals have become aware of the database and developed a policy. Some journals will be concerned but many others are not. Your best bet is to select three journals you might consider sending your thesis/dissertation to and asking them for their policy. In the future, we will try to develop a list of journals and their policy. You can help us with this by sending your findings to us.

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What about patent rights?

If you think there is a possibility of a patent coming out of your thesis or dissertation, you should discuss the timing of releasing your document with your advisor. Depending on what you and your advisor decide, you may want to consider how you are going to limit access to your thesis/dissertation by locale (just Wake Forest or also the World Wide Web) and the time frame (now, in a year, when you notify us). Incidentally, we have been advised that the date that your thesis/dissertation goes on-line is the date your one-year time frame for patenting is considered to have started.

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Tell me again why I want to do this?

The heart of the academic endeavor is creating knowledge and disseminating it. In your thesis or dissertation you have made an original contribution to the body of knowledge in your discipline. By putting your work into the database, you have made it available to a wide audience, benefiting both them and you.

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Graduate School of Arts & Sciences

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